Learn from the National Hero: Download the Life Works and Writings of Rizal in PDF Format
Life Works and Writings of Rizal PDF Download
If you are interested in learning more about the life works and writings of Rizal, one of the most influential figures in Philippine history, you might want to download them in PDF format. But who was Rizal and why is he important? What are his life works and writings? How can you download them in PDF format? In this article, we will answer these questions and more.
life works and writings of rizal pdf download
Introduction
Who was Rizal and why is he important?
Rizal was a Filipino nationalist, writer, educator, doctor, and reformist who lived from 1861 to 1896. He is widely regarded as the national hero of the Philippines for his role in inspiring the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. He is also considered as one of the greatest Filipino intellectuals of all time for his prolific and diverse literary works that expressed his vision of a free, progressive, and enlightened Filipino nation.
What are his life works and writings?
Rizal's life works and writings include his novels, poems, essays, letters, and other publications that he produced throughout his life. His novels Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) are considered as masterpieces of Philippine literature that exposed the social ills and injustices under Spanish colonialism. His poems, essays, and letters reflect his patriotic sentiments, humanistic values, and critical views on various issues. His other writings cover topics such as history, culture, education, science, religion, and reform.
How can you download them in PDF format?
If you want to download Rizal's life works and writings in PDF format, you have several options. You can visit online libraries or repositories that offer free access to digital copies of his works. You can also purchase or subscribe to online platforms that provide high-quality editions of his works. Alternatively, you can use online converters or tools that can convert web pages or documents into PDF files.
Rizal's Early Life and Education
Birth and family background
Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, a town south of Manila. He was the seventh child of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda, both wealthy landowners who belonged to the mestizo (mixed-race) class. His full name was Jose Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda. He was baptized as a Catholic and given the name Jose, after Saint Joseph, the patron saint of his town.
Childhood and schooling in Calamba
Rizal grew up in a loving and supportive family that valued education, culture, and religion. He learned to read and write at an early age, thanks to his mother who taught him the alphabet and the prayers. He also learned to speak various languages, such as Tagalog, Spanish, Latin, and English, from his parents, siblings, and tutors. He showed a keen interest in books, arts, and nature, and displayed a remarkable talent in drawing, painting, sculpting, and carving. He attended the Ateneo Municipal de Manila, a prestigious Jesuit-run school, where he excelled academically and received various honors and awards.
Higher studies in Manila, Spain, France, and Germany
Rizal pursued higher studies in Manila, Spain, France, and Germany. He studied philosophy and letters at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, but he was dissatisfied with the quality of education and the discrimination he faced as a Filipino. He decided to continue his studies in Europe, where he hoped to find more freedom and opportunities. He enrolled in medicine at the Universidad Central de Madrid in Spain, where he also studied liberal arts and sciences. He later transferred to the University of Paris in France and the University of Heidelberg in Germany, where he completed his ophthalmology degree. He also studied other subjects such as anthropology, geography, history, linguistics, literature, and philosophy.
Rizal's Literary Works and Contributions
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
Rizal's most famous literary works are his two novels Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed). He wrote these novels while he was in Europe as a response to the call of his fellow Filipino reformists for a representation of the conditions of the Philippines under Spanish rule. The novels depict the lives of Filipinos from different classes and backgrounds who suffer from oppression, corruption, violence, ignorance, and hypocrisy of the colonial authorities and the friars. The novels also portray the heroism, patriotism, love, sacrifice, and hope of some Filipinos who aspire for a better future. The novels are considered as subversive and revolutionary for their critique of the colonial system and their advocacy of reforms and independence.
Poems, essays, and letters
Rizal also wrote numerous poems, essays, and letters that express his thoughts and feelings on various topics. Some of his notable poems are "Mi Ultimo Adios" (My Last Farewell), "A La Juventud Filipina" (To the Filipino Youth), "Sa Aking Mga Kabata" (To My Fellow Children), "Himno Al Trabajo" (Hymn to Labor), "Kundiman" (Love Song), "Mi Primera Inspiracion" (My First Inspiration), "Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años" (The Philippines Within a Century), "La Indolencia De Los Filipinos" (The Indolence of the Filipinos), "El Amor Patrio" (The Love of Country), "La Vision De Fray Rodriguez" (The Vision of Fray Rodriguez), "Sobre La Nueva Ortografia De La Lengua Tagala" (On the New Orthography of the Tagalog Language), "Noli Me Tangere: A Defense" (Noli Me Tangere: A Defense), "Letter to Blumentritt", "Letter to His Parents", "Letter to the Women of Malolos", and many more.
Other writings on history, culture, and reform
Rizal also wrote other writings on history, culture, and reform that show his extensive knowledge and research on various fields. Some of his notable writings are "The Philippines: A Century Hence", "The Indolence of the Filipinos", "The Philippines: A Past Revisited", "Annotations to Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas", "The Social Cancer: A Complete English Version of Noli Me Tangere", "The Reign of Greed: A Complete English Version of El Filibusterismo", "Rizal's Life and Minor Writings", "Rizal's Poems", "Rizal's Correspondence with Fellow Reformists", "Rizal's Political Ideas", "Rizal's Educational Ideas", "Rizal's Religious Ideas", "Rizal's Ethical Ideas", "Rizal's Artistic Ideas", "Rizal's Scientific Ideas", etc.
Rizal's Travels and Exile
Visits to various countries and encounters with different people
Rizal traveled to various countries and encountered different people who influenced his views and experiences. He visited places such as Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, China, India, Egypt, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, England, Spain, and the United States. He met people such as Jose Maria Basa, Juan Luna, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna, Ferdinand Blumentritt, Maximo Viola, Valentin Ventura, Paciano Rizal, Trinidad Rizal, Josephine Bracken, and many others. He also joined organizations such as the Freemasonry and the Propaganda Movement.
Propaganda movement and La Liga Filipina
Rizal was one of the leaders of the Propaganda Movement, a group of Filipino reformists who advocated for political and social reforms in the Philippines through peaceful and legal means. They published newspapers, pamphlets, and books that exposed the abuses and anomalies of the Spanish colonial government and the friars. They also lobbied for representation in the Spanish Cortes (parliament), secularization of the clergy, freedom of speech and press, equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards, and public education. Rizal founded La Liga Filipina (The Philippine League), a civic organization that aimed to unite Filipinos of different classes and regions for mutual protection and cooperation.
Exile in Dapitan and involvement in the Katipunan revolution
Rizal was exiled in Dapitan, a remote town in Mindanao, from 1892 to 1896. He was accused of being a subversive and a filibuster (rebel) for his writings and activities. He lived a simple and productive life in Dapitan. He practiced medicine and treated many patients for free. He established a school and taught many students. He engaged in agriculture and business ventures. He also pursued his hobbies such as collecting shells and plants, studying languages and cultures, and writing poems and letters. He fell in love with Josephine Bracken, an Irish woman who became his common-law wife. He was also involved in the Katipunan revolution led by Andres Bonifacio. He supported the revolution financially and morally but he did not agree with its violent methods. He offered to negotiate with the Spanish government for reforms and amnesty.
Rizal's Trial and Execution
Arrest and imprisonment in Fort Santiago
Rizal was arrested and imprisoned in Fort Santiago, a Spanish fortress in Manila, after he returned from Cuba where he served as a volunteer doctor during a yellow fever outbreak. He was implicated in the Katipunan revolution after some of his letters were discovered by the Spanish authorities. He was subjected to a mock trial by a military court that found him guilty of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy. He was sentenced to death by firing squad.
Trial by a military court and verdict of death
Rizal's trial by a military court was a farce and a travesty of justice. He was not given a fair chance to defend himself or to present evidence or witnesses. He was denied legal counsel or representation. He was not allowed to cross-examine the prosecution witnesses or to challenge their testimonies. He was not informed of the charges against him or the evidence used to convict him. He was condemned based on his writings and associations that were twisted and distorted by the prosecution.
Final moments and martyrdom at Bagumbayan
Rizal's final moments and martyrdom at Bagumbayan (now Luneta Park) were heroic and inspiring. He spent his last night writing his farewell poem "Mi Ultimo Adios" (My Last Farewell) that he hid inside an oil lamp that he gave to his sister Trinidad. He also wrote letters to his family, friends, fellow reformists, and Josephine Bracken. He received visitors such as his mother Teodora Alonso, his sisters Narcisa and Trinidad, his nephews Angelica Lopez and Mauricio Cruz, his friends Paciano Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda and Josephine Bracken and some priests who tried to persuade him to retract his views and embrace Catholicism He refused to do so and remained steadfast in his convictions He requested to face the firing squad but his request was denied He was forced to face the opposite direction He calmly walked to the execution site accompanied by two Jesuit priests who gave him his last rites He was shot by a squad of Filipino soldiers under the command of a Spanish officer He uttered his last words "Consummatum est" (It is finished) He twisted his body at the last moment to face his executioners He fell to the ground with his face upward He died on December 30, 1896 at the age of 35 He became a martyr and a hero for the Filipino people
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
In this article, we have discussed the life works and writings of Rizal PDF download. We have learned about who Rizal was and why he was important. We have explored his life works and writings that expressed his vision of a free, progressive, and enlightened Filipino nation. We have traced his travels and exile that exposed him to different cultures and experiences. We have witnessed his trial and execution that made him a martyr and a hero.
Relevance and significance of Rizal's life works and writings today
Rizal's life works and writings are relevant and significant today because they inspire us to learn from our history, to appreciate our culture, to love our country, to fight for our rights, to seek for reforms, to value education, to respect diversity, to uphold human dignity, to promote peace, and to pursue excellence. They also challenge us to think critically, to act responsibly, to live meaningfully, and to contribute positively to our society.
Call to action for the readers
If you want to download Rizal's life works and writings in PDF format, you can visit the following websites that offer free access to digital copies of his works: - The Project Gutenberg EBook of Rizal's Life Works & Writings: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/6868/6868-h/6868-h.htm - The Jose Rizal Website: http://www.joserizal.ph/ - The National Historical Commission of the Philippines: https://nhcp.gov.ph/ You can also purchase or subscribe to online platforms that provide high-quality editions of his works such as: - Flipreads: https://www.flipreads.com/ - Anvil Publishing: https://www.anvilpublishing.com/ - National Book Store: https://www.nationalbookstore.com/ Alternatively, you can use online converters or tools that can convert web pages or documents into PDF files such as: - Smallpdf: https://smallpdf.com/ - PDF Converter: https://www.freepdfconvert.com/ - PDF Candy: https://pdfcandy.com/ We hope that you enjoyed reading this article and that you learned something new and useful. We encourage you to share this article with your friends, family, classmates, colleagues, or anyone who might be interested in Rizal's life works and writings. We also invite you to leave your comments, feedback, questions, or suggestions below. Thank you for your time and attention.
FAQs
Q: What is the best way to read Rizal's life works and writings?
A: There is no definitive answer to this question as different readers may have different preferences and styles. However, some general tips that might help are: - Read with an open mind and a critical eye. Don't just accept everything as true or factual. Do your own research and verification. Look for different sources and perspectives. Analyze the arguments and evidence. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses. Form your own opinions and conclusions. - Read with an appreciation and curiosity. Don't just read for information or entertainment. Read for inspiration and enlightenment. Appreciate the beauty and richness of Rizal's language and style. Appreciate the depth and breadth of Rizal's knowledge and insights. Appreciate the courage and passion of Rizal's actions and convictions. Be curious about the context and background of Rizal's works. Be curious about the implications and applications of Rizal's works. - Read with an engagement and interaction. Don't just read passively or silently. Read actively and aloud. Highlight or underline important points or passages. Take notes or summaries. Ask questions or comments. Discuss or debate with others. Share or recommend with others.
Q: What are some of the challenges or difficulties in reading Rizal's life works and writings?
A: Some of the challenges or difficulties in reading Rizal's life works and writings are: - Language barrier. Rizal wrote mostly in Spanish, which is not widely spoken or understood by many Filipinos today. Some of his works are also in other languages such as French, German, English, and Tagalog. Although there are translations and annotations available, they may not capture the exact meaning or nuance of the original texts. They may also contain errors or biases that affect the interpretation or appreciation of the works. - Cultural gap. Rizal wrote in a different time and place than ours. He wrote in the context of the 19th century Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. He wrote in response to the issues and problems of his era. He wrote with the influence of the cultures and civilizations he encountered in his travels. He wrote with the assumptions and values of his class and generation. Although there are similarities and connections between his works and ours, there are also differences and contrasts that may make his works less relatable or relevant to us. - Complexity and diversity. Rizal wrote in a variety of genres and formats. He wrote novels, poems, essays, letters, and other publications. He wrote fiction and non-fiction. He wrote prose and poetry. He wrote satire and drama. He wrote history and philosophy. He wrote science and religion. He wrote politics and ethics. He wrote art and literature. He wrote for different audiences and purposes. He wrote with different tones and styles. Although this shows his versatility and creativity as a writer, it also makes his works more challenging and demanding to read.
Q: What are some of the benefits or rewards in reading Rizal's life works and writings?
A: Some of the benefits or rewards in reading Rizal's life works and writings are: - Knowledge and information. Reading Rizal's life works and writings can provide us with valuable knowledge and information about various topics and fields. We can learn about the history and culture of the Philippines and other countries. We can learn about the social and political issues and problems of the past and present. We can learn about the scientific and religious discoveries and debates of his time. We can learn about the artistic and literary achievements and innovations of his era. - Skills and abilities. Reading Rizal's life works and writings can enhance our skills and abilities as readers, writers, thinkers, speakers, learners, leaders, citizens, etc. We can improve our vocabulary, grammar, spelling, punctuation, etc. We can improve our comprehension, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, etc. We can improve our communication, expression, persuasion, argumentation, etc. We can improve our curiosity, creativity, imagination, innovation, etc. We can improve our critical thinking, problem solving, decision making, etc. - Values and attitudes. Reading Rizal's life works and writings can inspire us to develop positive values and attitudes that can guide our actions and behaviors in our personal and professional lives We can develop values such as patriotism love of country nationalism pride in one's identity humanism respect for human dignity liberalism tolerance for diversity reformism advocacy for change excellence pursuit of excellence We can develop attitudes such as confidence self-esteem optimism hope courage bravery perseverance resilience
Q: How can we apply Rizal's life works and writings to our current situation?
A: We can apply Rizal's life works and writings to our current situation by: - Reflecting on his works and relating them to our own experiences and realities. We can ask ourselves questions such as: How do his works relate to our lives? What can we learn from his works? How do his works challenge us? How do his works inspire us? How do his works motivate us? - Acting on his works and implementing them to our own actions and behaviors. We can ask ourselves questions such as: How can we apply his works to our lives? What can we do based on his works? How can we change based on his works? How can we contribute based on his works? - Sharing his works and spreading them to others who might benefit from them. We can ask ourselves questions such as: How can we share his works with others? Who might be interested in his works? Who might need his works? Who might appreciate his works?
Q: Where can we find more resources or references about Rizal's life works and writings?
A: We can find more resources or references about Rizal's life works and writings from various sources such as: - Books and journals. There are many books and journ